Current Assignment(s)
A5: Multimedia
Due: Recommended by Monday, 5.28
Due: Recommended by Monday, 5.28
Styling
In HTML, the following style guide and naming conventions should be used for ID’s:
- HTML Value Quotation Marks - You should surround your ID value using double quotation marks (as opposed to single).
- ID Naming - Use meaningful ID names that reflect the purpose of the element in question, like “contact” rather than “paragraph4”.
-
Acceptable Characters - Technically, in HTML5, ID names must contain at least one character and no spaces. Which leaves all UTF-8 characters as options. (i.e.
a-z
,A-Z
,0-9
, “_
”, “-
”, “:;,?!@#$%^&*+
”, etc.).However, due to issues that can arise in element selection with CSS and JavaScript, you should follow a more restrictive naming conventions. These conventions are also intended to lend consistency to code between pages and developers, as well as increase readability.
- Use lowercase letters or number (i.e.
a-z
and0-9
). - Start an ID name with a lowercase letter.
- Use hyphens (“
-
”) to separate words (as opposed to underscores “_
” or camelCase).
- Use lowercase letters or number (i.e.
HTML
<!-- Recommended: -->
<div id="use-double-quotations">
<div id="contact">
<div id="image-gallery-1">
<!-- Bad Style: -->
<div id='do-not-use-single-quotations'>
<div id='paragraph4'>
<div id='Image_Gallery-1!'>
NOTE: You should use ID names that are as short as possible, but as long as necessary. The goal is to clearly convey what the element is without being unnecessarily verbose.
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